The Short Hand on the Clock (On Common Core State Testing)

By Jose Vilson | April 15, 2015

The Short Hand on the Clock (On Common Core State Testing)

By Jose Vilson | April 15, 2015
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It happens every year, no matter whose tests I proctor. My heart beats faster. Pencil points blunt and break, and I swoop in with a quick replacement. Students look up at me from their papers and I make a signal to look back at their papers instead. A few students take naps and I look at them with equal parts disappointment and envy, assuming they’d triple check their answers before putting their heads down. On the other hand, in the eyes of a middle schooler, what would an extra couple of correct questions do that a 10-minute nap can’t? Oh, and half the class is still working as the test time runs out.

“You now have 10 minutes remaining to complete this section of the test.”

The theory of relativity applies to testing time, too. Running out of time isn’t a concept that matters with 90 minutes left. Even with 75 minutes left, the number of questions doesn’t seem insurmountable. Students really start to fidget when they’re only halfway through the book and there are 30 minutes left, the audible sighs making their jittery hands still. My active proctoring, pacing back and forth through rows and aisles like a patience mouse in a closed-off maze, doesn’t figure into their calculations.

After seeing a student scribble down their answers with the mightiest stroke possible, causing their pencil to split in half, I felt a fury in me clench my throat. September was my 90th minute, trying to orient myself with the task at hand. By November, I still didn’t feel too worried about what I could cover, even though I noticed that the majority of students didn’t have 100% accuracy with their exponents. By February, my skin might have broken out in hives if it could, and by March, I was resolved to the idea that I wasn’t going to cover everything by April. This Common Core show must go on.When policymakers rushed through getting us these Race to the Top funded standards, there were three big reasons why Common Core proponents told everyone else we should believe in the Common Core:

    There would be less standards to teach, just with deeper understanding of the topics presented.Thus, there would be more time to teach each standard.Every topic is connected somehow to one another, so even if you don’t get all the way through a topic, the standards are cohesive enough that students would inevitably get the tools necessary to make it to the next level. (coherence)

One of the CCSS proponents’ major talking points is that Japan might only cover 50% of its curriculum in a year, but they beat Americans in international math metrics. After a few years of teaching Common Core to fidelity, I’m not convinced that any of the talking points make sense, despite some researchers’ best intentions. With testing coming in April for New York State, we’re asked to get more rigorous, go deeper, flip this and that, give difficult tasks, work on our assessments, throw in some exit slips to check for understanding, and, yes, get more rigorous than the day before. Because rigor means hardship, and indeed, CCSS has hardship written all over it.

Somehow, we lose track of time with all the time we think we had.

As a teacher, I’ve covered 90% of the pre-test material, but did I strike the right balance between depth and breadth? Did I go too fast for my English language learners, too slow for my highly numerate kids, or too tedious for any of the kids who go fast-slow-fast daily? Can I tell based on a test that spans over three days, 90 minutes each, but sits in the back of the collective educator ethos? Will I have enough time to grant students access to this knowledge through my work or will I have to go teacher-directed for all 140 days leading up to the exam?

What does student-centered look like when time grabs classrooms by the throat?

We’ll ignore the idea that perhaps we don’t have less standards in middle school. Instead, I invite you to reconsider our ideas about learning. As often as we studied ideas of linearity and parallel lines, we have to respect that student learning doesn’t work that way. Learning is not linear. Our structures suggest all eighth graders in the age of Common Core are learning the same material in parallel, that too comes into question with ten minutes left on the test.

There will be students who will have left the test with some confidence in their knowledge of the material, others not so much. They might all express the same feelings: ambivalence, elation, or frustration. Later on this year, June or August or whenever Governor Cuomo decides to release test scores to the public, students and educators will have those experiences in the classroom encapsulated in a set of numbers. In all those minds, the most common questions throughout will center on time, and whether we’ll ever have enough.

“This is the end of the test. Please put your pencils down and put your answer sheet inside your test booklet.”

Student tries to sneak in a few more words on their essay. You and me both, kid.

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  1. I suspect that you, like me, have never had a standardized test tell you something about your students you didn’t already know.
    I have great fealty in the sincerity, objectivity, and rigor (there’s that word again) in your assessments, formative and cumulative. If my child were in your class and got a ‘D’ on a test, I’m questioning my child first, and possibly only, because of my trust in your commitment to your students.

    This is our 2nd year with Common Core. “I’m not convinced that any of the talking points make sense, despite some researchers’ best intentions. ” The moment your battle plan meets the enemy, it’s useless/obsolete.
    Either we somehow clone the teachers like you for the students who need them most, or we grant parents, OUR parents, the clarity they deserve about their child’s education so they can meet the best choices for children. If every child at my school opted-out, that would give me more time to engage content. We take the CBAC next week, and that beast is going to suck up a week like the event horizon of a black hole. California is ‘low-key’ realizing how unprepared we are for these tests to ‘count’ so they’re pushing forward complete implementation for at least a year. I suspect the real reason is to hope the blowback and resistance across the country builds enough consensus in CA so as to allow them to back out gracefully after jumping in with both feet before (probably to get that gubb’ment $$).

    The plot, like the roux for my gumbo, is thickening.

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  2. After two years teaching Common Core standards in middle school math, I can say with confidence that there is absolutely nothing about Common Core that is “fewer standards taught deeply”. It is the same choice between rushing to complete all standards or actually caring that the students understood the half of the standards I covered.

  3. My students are taking the SBAC as I type this. Saying anything else would probably be a test violation, so I’ll save my comments for later.

  4. I teach middle school math to students who are below grade level and in need of “immediate intervention.” Every year it is the same scenario. I begin the year teaching diligence and perseverance. While covering the Indiana standards (they are the common core standards, but Indiana wants to call them something different due to politics!?!?!?), I am grasping at every opportunity to enhance their basic number sense that was missed in their early years AND trying to boost their academic self confidence so they will engage, take risks, and attempt the curriculum that has failed them before.

    Usually, after returning for our second semester, they are making gains, experiencing growth academically, feeling more confident about math, and are able to control their frustrations while problem solving. We celebrate their growth in class. There are climbing line graphs all over my classroom marked with special numbers to keep the data anonymous, but allowing each student to quietly notice their own achievement.

    However, just a few months later, the challenge of state testing reverses all the positive steps forward we have made. It is so sad. They begin those three days of testing with hope that this year will be different. They will feel successful when they come to the little red stop sign on the bottom right of the last page.

    But, at the end of those arduous testing hours their self esteem is lower than when we began in August, and they lose all academic motivation for the remainder of the school year.

    Sometimes they cry during the test. I always do.

    Yes, they will retain some of the material I taught. However, “The Test” kills the big, motivational push (the feeling of a job well done, a final feeling of success) they so desperately need to permanently drive them to overcome their achievement gap.

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  5. I don’t think we have given the Common Core enough time to sink into our curriculum for it to be justifiable to test on. The Common Core has only been in schools for maybe 3 or 4 years and in some schools not even that long. I am anticipating all the results schools are going to get during the summer and all the hysteria its going to create. Thankfully, the state of Michigan is giving schools three years of taking the M-STEP (basically a Common Core test with a different name) before making schools and teachers are accountable for their scores.
    Besides, with all the opposition the Common Core is getting, I’m predicting that in a couple of years that the standards will become obsolete and something else will take its place.

  6. I am a teacher of students with special needs, many of which take the statewide assessment. In West Virginia this is now Smarter Balanced. With a population of students that needs instruction in so many aspects of life; academics, social, emotional, behavioral, etc…there is never enough time to teach the content. It is a heartbreaking experience to watch some tackle the challenge of the daunting test.
    But, the fact is so many kids, not just kids with IEPs, are perpetually running out of time to overcome the hurdles that life has given them to face. If we all know that there is never enough time to teach everything we want our students to know, why don’t we push for reform that gives them more time to make the progress toward mastery that we want for all of them? Why not have longer school days? Why not go to school more than 180 days? Why not stop testing every single year and only test at pivotal developmental ages? Why not supply students with the emotional and community support they need to be able to be present to access their education? There are so many things that could be done to provide all kids more time to reach the intent of CCSS.